A Visual Interpretation of Lautrec’s “At the Moulin Rogue”

The painting â€Å"At the Moulin Rouge† by Lautrec gives me a feeling of gaudiness and activity as I look at it.   It shows the diverse kinds of activities done in the Moulin Rogue; however, it seems to lack the glamour and fanciness of a typical night club.Even the faces of the women, who I assume are hospitality girls, as is normal in a nightclub, lack luster, instead they are painted using pale colors; the blue hints on the face of the woman on the right even leads me to think that the woman is sickly.Noticeable also are the expressions in the faces of the people.   As opposed to the excitement that would be expected in the faces of people who go our partying in the evening, the faces in the painting seem to show a certain level of dissatisfaction, misery, or boredom.   Even the smile of the woman on the right side seems to be forced.The dominance of earth colors and faded hues in the painting give the viewer a feeling of tiredness and gloom.   The colors seem to ma ke the painting drab instead of what it is supposed to be as a painting of a club where people frequent in the evenings for drinks.   These are not the kinds of colors that one would normally see in a night club – even so, if it is set during an early period where people would most likely be more flamboyant as compared to party-goers of today.There is also a lack of light in the painting; despite the consideration that this is a night club and it opens in the evenings, it is strange that the light sources in the painting seem to be diffused or faded.   The colors and the lighting in the painting give me an overall feeling of monotony and blandness, like when you taste a piece of cake and it is not as sweet as expected despite the visual appearance of the cake.If I was to take notice of composition in the painting, the elements are quite scattered, perhaps to give the viewer a feeling of activity.   However, there are certain portions of the painting where sight is drawn towards, like the central portion which shows a group of people gathered around a table and looking down on the table, probably at cards (for gambling), and the lady at the right side of the painting.These elements of the composition that grab my sight were probably put there to emphasize what these elements denote.As mentioned earlier, the feeling that I get when I see the face of the lady is one of illness and a forced sense of joy, so the painter must have wanted the viewer to feel these emotions which is why he emphasized the element in the first place by putting it in a composition hotspot.   The central table also has the same effect of drawing the viewer towards that area of the painting, which shows, as well the pale faces of the people and the pensive moods that they are in.There is a dominance of curved lines in the picture as clearly shown by the backrest of the chair, the borders of the dresses of the ladies, and the outlines of the glasses and the bottles; this parti cular dominance of curved lines gives the painting a sluggish feel.As would normally be done, curved lines are usually used to invoke grace and softness, but in the painting these lines, in combination with the other elements somehow convey the feeling of lethargy to the viewer – that although there is activity in the Moulin Rogue, the people participating in the activity seem to be tired of what they are doing, or perhaps tired of something else which is why they waste their time in a pub.It also gives me the feeling that the people in the painting have been doing what they are supposedly doing in the painting for many, many times, repeatedly, and have grown exhausted of it.In terms of contrast, the painting is apparently, intentionally blurry and grainy, again making the viewer strain hard enough when looking into the painting.This gives me an added feeling of tiredness around the eyes, effectively conveying the physical equivalent of the abstract emotions that the painting would like to convey.   The different textures in the painting again, give me a feeling of activity, the movements, and the brushstrokes all show the repletion of activity in the painting.   So, although I feel that the painting   is about activity in the pub, it sends out a different message.A detail to note in the painting is the sporadic clean and sharp lines on the gentlemen’s top hats.   This sets the men apart from the women, giving the viewer a sense of aggressiveness when viewing the men in the painting in particular; however, even with this particular feature, notice again that the rims of these top hats are down turned, again giving the viewer the same feeling of tiredness from the painting.The piece, is also, in a way imbalanced, drawing the viewers sight to the right side and the center areas of the painting in particular; but perhaps the artist intended this to be to give the viewer a feeling of drowsiness or disorder; the feeling that one would get from intoxication, which also, by the way, is achieved by the bluntness in contrast, the graininess, and the noise in the painting.Overall, the elements of color, lines, balance, contrast, and texture in the painting contribute to its general feel.   Art is always intentional and the emotions that it convey to a viewer are quite likely, the same emotions that the artist wanted to convey in the first place.Strictly speaking though, a painting of a night club or a pub would contain a diversity of bright psychedelic colors if the norm was to be followed.   However, because perhaps the painter wanted to convey a sense of irony in the painting, the artist succeeded in using the elements of art to achieve this effect.

Time Of The Past

At the age of 25 I was one of the most treasured managers in a profitable company in my small village town. My repute had entangled the whole town and this is why everybody gazed at me every time I went down the streets doing my shopping like every body else. My life style was the most expensive you would envisage because every shoe and cloth I put on was imported.At this time I did not mind so much about the future since I was single and had no one to care for except my parents who needed little of my financial help because they were already well of. My lucrative job was something that I cherished so much that I devoted most of my time in ensuring that I remained the top performing manager in the company. As a result I had several opportunities of attending sponsored conferences not only in my country but also outside the country. I was far much ahead of many friends I learnt with, and this gave me every reason to celebrate my life and achievements.Due to this, I had no option but t o detach myself from many of my friends who would book appointments if they wanted to meet up with me. It seemed like the supply of riches by the creator had been directed towards my side because everything seemed elegant to me.The company had offered me with a number of company vehicles the rationale for which I have by no means been able to ascertain to this day. But I gape that the company was making super normal profits which made the president plan less and did not care about the unwarranted company expenditures. As a result, the company’s performance begun to dwindle but disproportionately to what the company gained at the end of the day.Little did any one of us notice that losing a single consumer was the commencement of a big down fall that awaited us. Decisions were made without a vision of expanding the operations of the company to make the company top its competitors. We thought that we had reached the sun only to comprehend later that we had not stepped in the moo n.What followed will always remain in my mind as the most downbeat and hardest part of my life to this day. My pay was reduced by half because the company begun making massive losses and most of our customers lost confidence in the company. My job remained at stake because the marketing department that I headed was the key in sourcing for customers who kept the company flying high but in contradiction they were leaving.After a short while a letter of termination of my services knocked on my door and since I didn’t have any share in the company I had no option but to relinquish my duties. Huge loans that I had obtained from different institutions became a major headache because I had no other source of income. Auctioneers became my regular visitors as they frequently knocked on my door to take whatever was equivalent to the debts I had.A few months that followed found me in the streets dining with people I had all along thought I would never brush shoulders with. This time it was more degrading because people either laughed or sympathized with my situation. To this day I live yearning for those days when I was the head of marketing department at Hill Cage Company.     

Most Significant Events Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Most Significant Events - Essay Example The last half of the twentieth century brought to America many remarkable social, economic and political events. Choosing the five I feel had the most powerful effect on America and the World was no easy task. Each decade held many amazing, newsworthy and notable times. After much consideration the five I have elected to go with are The Cold war, The Vietnam War, Reaganomics, Nixon’s Legacy, and Liberal Reform. Following World War II, there was a significant increase in births. The children born of this era were called, â€Å"The Baby Boom Generation†. This year, 2011, the Baby Boom Generation ranges in age from forty-six to sixty-five and represent about twenty-seven percent of the United States population. This almost twenty-year span saw the largest number of births on U.S. record. The parents of the â€Å"Baby Boomers† were spawned of the â€Å"Great Depression† and the â€Å"Dust Bowl†; children of poverty, deprived of so much. The greatest war in human history, World War II, changed their lives. After World War II the Baby Boomers and their parents experienced that American Dream. Mostly because of the GI Bill of Rights that was passed on June 22nd, 1944. This bill allowed returning GI’s to be able to buy homes and return to school. Jobs were everywhere and easy to find, particularly in the North East and along the coast. Because of the GI Bill, the suburbs were born as a couple after the couple moved their families outside the cities.... This caused a great boost to the economy as new housing developments, new schools and shopping centers sprung up everywhere; a nice safe place for children to grow up. The fifties were a time of innocence, in the beginning, but by the close of the fifties, innocence was lost as suburban moms began to work outside the home and â€Å"Latch Key† kids were born. The Sixties was the divining moment for the â€Å"Baby Boomers†. Their music, social ideas, lifestyles and the Civil Rights movement changed many things. â€Å"Make Love Not War was their motto and they lived for the advice of Timothy Leary’s advice to, â€Å"Turn On, Tune In and Drop Out†. By 1979, lots of â€Å"Boomers† were increasing the divorce rate. The sixties ideals had changed the way people thought, acted and believed. Times had changed and for most, there was no going back. From 1945-1954, President Truman evolved a policy of containment designed to hedge in the U.S.S.R., but even so , the cold war turned hot in Korea. At home, an anti-Communist crusade against suspected subversives subsided only after its reckless leader, Senator Joseph McCarthy, was censured. From 1963-1975, the idea that communism in Southeast Asia threatened vital American interests was argued and debated by many presidents. But it was Lyndon Johnson, who became President after Kennedy’s assignation; who began a massive bombing campaign and sent half a million American troops to intervene in Vietnam’s civil war. In 1974, amid dissent at home, Richard Nixon, then President of the United States, gradually began to withdraw U.S. forces from Vietnam, signaling limits to America’s influence as a superpower. In 1965, thousands of US

Climate change and H5N1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Climate change and H5N1 - Essay Example This subtype virus was first discovered in 1960 in china. It was then discovered in Hong Kong as a direct transmission of the virus from birds to humans. Recent studies show that the wide spread statistics of the virus is reported over 60 countries in the world. Scientists have been on the look out to analyze whether the global climate change has any risk factors towards the widespread viral situation (Joan,138). Different studies have been reported towards the virus highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses H5N1. Through understanding the causes of the condition mode of spread, findings can be concluded towards the effects of climate change as a risk factor. A number of studies will be analyzed here. Different years will be analyzed also. Data for the different continent spread is analyzed here through the periods when the global climatic effects were felt. The disease influenza is caused by transmission of the virus from birds to humans. The predisposing risk factor is coming into contact with the virus. Research was done over the different continents from January 2004 to December 2009. Throughout this period, the epidemic waves are assessed. Global warming that has enhanced the mosquito transmitting the virus to thrive in different continents. These have been felt largely in the northern America as well as Europe. The excessive heat during the early summer period has seen a huge outbreak of the disease. The mosquito transmits the bird in turn it enters the human systems. The virus has been analyzed and seen to survive more effectively during the cold weather. This in turn leads to its wide spread during the winter and early summer. The global change in climate has cause a different trend in the movement of birds that carry the virus from Asia to other parts of the world. Their movement entails a longer stay in one place, lack of ordinary migration movement in time assessment, the length before stopping

Behavioral Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques Essay

Behavioral Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques - Essay Example While he was standing in line, my cousin’s wife decided to go around the mall and just meet him somewhere after he was done. Around fifteen minutes after his wife left, my cousin left the bank. He called her on her cellular phone but there was no answer. So, he went to the usual shop he knew she liked. Five minutes later, his phone went off and it was his wife calling from the bank. He tells her to wait for him there. When they meet, he finds out that she had been on her way back to the bank, located on the first level, right after he had gone to the second level to look for her. They tried a newly-opened Italian restaurant for lunch. He got a medium-sized pizza for himself and she had an order of spaghetti. After eating, they headed to the supermarket to buy what they needed for the week. When they were done at the supermarket, they decided to head home so my cousin’s wife could take a nap. On the way home in the car, my cousin’s wife fell asleep and didn’t wake up until they got home. Since she was able to sleep a bit in the car, my cousin’s wife announced that she was making dinner early so she and my cousin could watch a movie at home before going to sleep. My cousin agreed. I think that the structural technique was better in this situation because I did not really want to know anything in particular. In the beginning, I used the traditional technique and asked the WH-questions. (Gosselin, 2007, p. 4-5) This is why I was able to know the date and time of some events. However, unless I asked something, my cousin would not give me additional information. Later on, I switched to the structural technique. This proved to be a lot better. I was still about to get information from my cousin. Moreover, he sensed that I was urging him to continue after his replies so he continued telling me his story. I mostly nodded to show him I understood what he was saying. I also asked follow-up questions which encouraged him to talk more. Since he was very

Do Family Medicine doctors have the same results as Specialists Essay - 1

Do Family Medicine doctors have the same results as Specialists (Endocrinologist) for diabetic Patients - Essay Example This paper will elaborately answer the question as to whether there is a significance difference in the care provided to diabetic patients by a family physician or medical specialist. It should be noted that primary doctors who are normally found in the hospital as their work station are always busy. This is because their main duty is normally fixed within the hospital and they have a wider obligation of attending to all visiting patients (Rubin 1). For diabetes patients, standard care needs to be carried out by a diabetic team. The team is comprised of the patient who is diabetic, a primary care doctor, a dietitian, endocrinologist, eye specialist, podiatrist, nurse educator and an exercise trainer (Rubin 1). This is the standard team for diabetic care as recommended and each member has got an important role to paly on cases related with acute or chronic diabetic complication (Rubin 1). However, due to limited staffing and insufficient professional man power, many hospitals fail to implement this recommendation, thus compromising the standard diabetic care. It is for this reason that many patients prefer hiring personal family physicians to assist in care management for their diabetic patients (Rubin 1). Diagnosis and treatment of diabetic patients may relatively follow the same procedure when conducted by either family physician, an endocrinologist or specialists (Olson 5). The difference will be the way the medical specialist is engaging with the patient. It is important to note that as a primary doctor, the workload is usually packed, because they keep on seeing patients after patients (Olson 5). Under this circumstance, most hospitals usually receive many patients with different kinds of complications. The fact is that 80-85 percent of patients taken to primary doctors can be attended to by clinical officers and even nurses (Olson 5). This is to show that no matter how much the doctor may try to employ

Warren Buffet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Warren Buffet - Essay Example The active management always attempts to select attractive areas of investment. They decide the ripe time to join and enter markets, sectors, and places of leverage in the market. Their point is to make profits, and always aspire to do more than they could be doing. Passive management of investments does not make an attempt to differentiate between unattractive and attractive securities, or keep tabs on the markets. They invest in wide sectors that are called indexes. The aim is also to make profits (Bernstein 2001). But due to the nature of the market they accept average returns. They actually diversify their investments. Active management of shares is quite appealing on paper. But it is substantially costly and surrounded by decreasing returns when compared to passive investment. Given the unpredictability of markets and economies, it is better to diversify the risks rather than put one’s investment in one company or market. Some people can make accurate predictions on investment returns, but this may not always be the case. If the predictions are right, the returns are also abundant. In case of a misjudgment, the losses incurred could be quite severe. The future security prices are equally unpredictable. As a result, it is difficult to predict their future. On the basis of this, a passive investor who spreads the risk is better taken care of. If one can predict rightly, then the returns are always good. The risks and returns are basically correlated. This is the major positive side of active investing. The high potential returns are always risky to venture in. A risk in investment is the potential to lose on the investment. Passive investment spreads the risks by diversifying the investment areas, hence a reduced risk overly. Active management is by a great deal more expensive than passive one. Active investors must incur costs in order to match the

Great Pyramid of Khufu Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Great Pyramid of Khufu - Personal Statement Example I hope to be an architect one day, and seeing these marvelous wonders first hand would be an experience like no other. I would be able to marvel at the complexity and genius that went into building them, and actually get to be there, an experience that could not be attained simply by reading a book or looking at a picture. I have estimated that the air fare for the trip will be around $2800.00 for round trip tickets; the hotel would cost around $500 dollars a night, for a total of 5 nights. I would also allow myself 100 dollars. The only other small cost would be the cost of admission to the pyramid. The Great Pyramid at Giza is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. It is also the only of the seven that has survived the test of time and remains today ( http://ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/wonders/pyramid.html). This not only shows the monument's unique look back into an ancient time, but also its uncanny ability to resist time, and to withstand each and every century as if it were nothing. This is a tribute to the hard work and time that went into building this great marvel of the world. The pyramid is "756 feet long on each side, 450 high and is composed of 2,300,000 blocks of stone, each averaging 2 1/2 tons in weight. Despite the makers' limited surveying tools no side is more than 8 inches different in length than another, and the whole structure is perfectly oriented to the points of the compass."( http://www.unmuseum.org/kpyramid.htm). These figures show how much work and care must have gone into the completion of this great work of art, and how advanced the methods of this structure must have been. It is because of how intricate and advanced this structure is, as well as its height and history, that I feel it is important to get to see as part of growing as an artist, architect, and person. Despite the enormous size and history of the project, how exactly that Great Pyramid was completed is a riddle that time may never answer for us. "Herodotus said that it would have taken "30 years and 100,000 slaves to have built it."(http://interoz.com/egypt/cheops.htm). However, exactly how long it took, and how many people it took is a question still debated by scholars and historians. However, many historians believe that Herodotus got many of his numbers wrong, and that it took less workers and less time that Herodotus recorded for us. It is not far fetched to think this, as by the time Herodotus visited the Great Pyramid, it was already 20 centuries old, and many of the information may have been lost of mixed up already (http://www.unmuseum.org/kpyramid.htm). The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest pyramid ever built, and, "it incorporates about 2.3 million stone blocks, weighing an average of 2.5 to 15 tons each. It is estimated that the workers would have had to set a block every two and a half minutes."( http://www.nationalgeographic.com/pyramids/khufu.html). The immensity and hard work that went into this monument are just two of the factors that make it resistant to time, and also make it an invaluable work of art to visit on my trip to Egypt. The precision and care that went into this work of art was also great. Perhaps to combat problems that had happened with other pyramids being built around this time, great care was given to the detail and measurements of the pyramid, which is an achievement in itself with the primitive tools the Egyptians would have had to

Discussion Question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Discussion Question - Essay Example Operations and supply management is vital in developing the supply chain of the vaccine to ensure that vaccines are delivered on time. More vaccines may be insufficient or unavailable if the patients and government paid more money because the producer or manufacturer may not have the capacity to generate more vaccines. Even if the manufacturer bought more machines to enhance production of the vaccine, it would consume a lot of time to ramp up and attain the expected vaccine capacity. The demerit or minus of producing more or extra vaccine at high cost is that it will automatically cut into profits because it needs new and modern machines to be bought. Further, it will require training and hiring of new workers, which may be costly. The process of manufacturing is devised in a manner that it balances costs, profits, and capacity. The producers and the government require to hold the vaccine to a high standard as this will enhance quick delivery of the vaccines to the patients. This could be devised in a manner that the government could test the quality of the vaccine and deliver it to the patients. The pluses of producing more vaccines at an increased cost is that it will enhance efficiency and quality of the vaccine produced because more money would have been used to conduct enough research about the vaccine. The government and producers can assess the risk of harm associated with the production of the vaccine. Therefore, they will determine if the intended vaccine confer immunity to certain virus or not. This will enable the government and the producers to provide advance warning that failure or harm of the vaccine may occur since vaccination is usually experimental each time it is administered on people. Vaccination may be risky or beneficial, therefore, in order to ensure the safety of the patients, the government should ensure that there manufacturers produce enough vaccines that can be delivered to be people in case the vaccine fails to confer immunity.

Reflective Cycle by Gibbs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Reflective Cycle by Gibbs - Essay Example Scott and Ely (2008) suggest that the purpose of reflection in nursing practice is to develop awareness of how and what can be learned from new experiences. One of the models of reflection will provide the framework for this essay. There are several models of reflection but the reflective model I have chosen is Gibbs Reflective Cycle (Gibbs 1988), with which I am familiar and I find it to be the most clear and concise than the other choices. The Gibbs Reflective Cycle (Gibbs 1988) will be applied throughout the essay to facilitate analytic thought and to assist in evaluating and relating theory to practice where possible. I have chosen to reflect on violence and aggression towards nurses in relation to patients with mental health and alcohol dependence issues. I will attempt to explore the elements that trigger violence and aggression. Besides, I will also dwell on the strategies that nurses may adopt in response to violence and aggression. This reflection will also include literature search and its detailed discussion. According to Jasper (2003), the Gibbs Reflective Cycle consists of the following stages: description, feelings, evaluat ion, analysis, conclusion and an action plan (Gibbs 1988). Therefore, I will begin with the first stage of Gibbs (1988) Reflective Cycle which necessitates a description of events. A pseudonym will be used to maintain anonymity and confidentiality as laid out by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (2010) in their standards of conduct for nursing students. The event occurred whilst I was undertaking a practice placement in the Accident and Emergency Department, where there was a high turnover of emergency patients. Miss March was a 42 years old patient, and suffering from depression and alcohol dependence and was prescribed medication for her depression. She was admitted to the department following an incident at home in which she had taken too many of her prescription drugs whilst under the influence of alcohol. I had not met or had any interaction with Miss March as I had been assigned to another area of the department for the morning. Miss March had already been stabilised in the resuscitation room and was just arriving in the area I was wo rking in. I noted that she was confused and she appeared to be drowsy. My mentor told me that Miss March, while being moved, had an episode of urinary incontinence and asked if I would wash and change the patient. My mentor also asked to me to deal with this without delay as during assessment there were small areas of red, chafed skin found around Miss March’s vaginal area. Therefore, her skin integrity was already compromised. Before going ahead, I took a few minutes to read Miss March’s nursing notes and found a history of verbal challenging behaviour but no indication of any physical violence. Having collected the necessary equipment I made my way to Miss March’s cubicle to assist her in washing and changing. Miss March was sitting on the edge of the bed and I explained the reason for my visit. I continued to talk to her as I positioned everything to assist her but she did not respond in any way. Just as I lifted the wet sheet from the top of the bed to put i t in the clear bag I had brought with me, Miss March yelled abuses at me then raised her arm to hit me. I attempted to reassure her

USA Today December 8, 2008 Essay Example for Free

USA Today December 8, 2008 Essay The first article â€Å"Toxic Air and America’s School† talks about how the air that we breathe has been increasingly becoming toxic, which puts children studying in schools that are near areas that emit toxic substances to the air. Because of the growing concern, USA Today together with the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, and the University of Maryland in College Park, conducted a study to determine just how toxic the air that school children breathe when inside the campus. The study showed there were seven schools that had high readings of toxic chemicals and â€Å"the concentrations of chemicals were high enough that they could cause serious illnesses or increase the risk of cancer if people were exposed to those levels for a long time† (USA Today, 2008). The most possible solution for air toxicity, especially in areas where children are constantly present, is for the local government and other concerned agencies to put a stop to those companies that produce the harmful substances. It should be suggested that these companies be relocated to other areas where there are little population so that it does not affect not only the health of children but also of everybody. Another article from USA Today entitled â€Å"Schools can be hit by chemicals from several industries† talks about just how much school children are exposed to harmful substances everyday in school due to the presence of not just one but several chemical industries in the vicinity. Although there are many factors that can affect the dispersion of the chemical substances produced by the companies, the school within the vicinity cannot escape from their harmful effects because there are other factories that can pollute the air and contribute to the overall toxicity of the air. Children are in danger of developing serious health problems because they are exposed in this kind of air throughout the day since they spend the whole day inside the school. As with the first solution, it is recommended that factories that are proved to be emitting high levels of toxic substances in the air should be relocated to places where there are not much people who can get affected. However, it would be a better solution if these companies could lower their toxicity levels such that they do not cause harm to the people and the environment whether they are near schools or in rural areas where the population is fewer. The government and concerned agencies should be stricter when it comes to making sure that these companies do not exceed the levels of the chemical substances so that they do not cause any harm. References USA Today. Schools can be hit by chemicals from several industries. Retrieved December 10, 2008, from http://content. usatoday. com/news/nation/environment/smokestack/interactive/5 USA Today. What USA TODAY monitors found. Retrieved December 10, 2008, from http://www. usatoday. com/news/nation/environment/school-air-snapshotchart. htm

George Washington Essay Example for Free

George Washington Essay The reaction of the modern reader to George Washingtons 1796 Farewell Address might well be amazement coupled with awe. And justifiably so as Washingtons remarks has proven to be not only eloquent, but startlingly prescient, regarding the challenges that the American constitution and American Democracy would likely face during its immediate, post-revolutioin future, as well as its far-flung future, which includes the political turbulence of the present day. The sensitive reader would also, no doubt, reach the conclusion that America would be in a far stronger and much more authentically democratic state had Washingtons perceptive Farewell Address been taken heed of by those who followed in his footsteps. Foremost among the many important assertions made by Washington in the Farewell Address is the concept that American principles and the tenants which inform the American government are cultural traditions that tie together very different geographical, political, and economic concerns. Therefore, according to Washington, the greatest threat to America lies in the erosion or perversion of the cultural ties which bind these disparate parts together. this cultural association is, of course, a tradition of liberty and individual pursuit of happiness which is directly expressed in the democratic form of government itself. However,beyond laws and government institutions there must be a shared allegiance in hallowing the principles behind the laws because the laws, even the constitution itself, Washington warns, may be susceptible to manipulation and self-interest: one method of assault may be to effect, in the forms of the Constitution, alterations which will impair the energy of the system, and thus to undermine what cannot be directly overthrown. (Fitzpatrick, 1931, p. 225) Washingtons emphasis on the need for Americans to cherish and revere their liberty and their democratic institutions cannot possibly be overstated. It is the primary thrust behind nearly all of his admonishments and advice to the nation in his Farewell Address. The core of his belief was in the principles rather than the institutions of laws of the American democracy and he urged all Americans to share this important reverence and vision: you should cherish a cordial, habitual and immoveable attachment to it; accustoming yourselves to think and speak of it as of the Palladium of your political safety (Fitzpatrick, 1931, p. 219). The unity of reverence for democratic traditions and democratic institutions ties directly to Washingtons emphasis on preserving the wholeness of of and mutual sustenance of the various states of the Union. In a particularly prescient observation, Washington mentions the tensions and also mutual benefits that exist between the geographically apportioned states of the Union, foreshadowing through intensely optimistic language, the American Civil War that would take place more than a century later: The North, in an unrestrained, intercourse with the South protected by the equal Laws of a common government, finds in the productions of the latter, great additional resources of Maratime and commercial enterprise and precious materials of manufacturing industry. The South in the same Intercourse, benefitting by the Agency of the North, sees its agriculture grow and its commerce expand. (Fitzpatrick, 1931, p. 220) His comments which follow upon this statement stress the urgency of preventing geographical identities or grievances to disrupt the unity of the nation. He warns: In contemplating the causes which. may disturb our Union, it occurs as matter of serious concern, that any ground should have been furnished for characterizing parties by Geographical discriminations (Fitzpatrick, 1931, p. 223) which is, of course, precisely what occurred during the events leading up to the American Civil War. Washingtons vision of unity extended beyond geographical realms to the realms of the merely political. In noting that the same kind of local or even personal interests that threatened geographical division within the Union, could also manifest themselves within the government itself, based in political parties and the aspirations of those who controlled them. Washington warns that the alternate domination of one faction over another, sharpened by the spirit of revenge natural to party dissention, (Fitzpatrick, 1931, p. 227) presents a very real threat to American democracy not only for its obvious divisive capacities, but because of the fact that when people become deeply and openly divided, The disorders and miseries, which result, gradually incline the minds of men to seek security and repose in the absolute power of an Individual (Fitzpatrick, 1931, p. 227) which leads to Autocracy and the complete overthrowing of American Democracy. Because the unity of American society depends so intensely upon the integrity of democratic traditions and beliefs and not merely laws or legislation, Washingtons concept of the public as the nations most important trust rests, also, on the notion of cultivating the public with an eye toward enabling, rather the obstructing, the will of the people. In this acknowledgment, issues of war and peace, economic issues, and cultural issues all play pivotal roles in maintaining the traditions of American democracy. Washington notes that One method of preserving it is to use it as sparingly as possible: avoiding occasions of expence by cultivating peace, (Fitzpatrick, 1931, p. 230) or, in other words, enabling a widespread feeling of participation and accomplishment to be held by the nation which embraces prosperity and peace. For Washington, prosperity and peace remained deeply intertwined and hoped-for states: one follows the other. This belief, among Washingtons many observations and admonishments, infuses Washingtons Farewell Address with an uncanny historical prescience which seems almost chillingly appropriate to present era of global politics. Warfare and conflict should be avoided and the avoidance of such catastrophes is enabled by good faith and justice towards all Nations and by America setting an example for the world: a great Nation, to give to mankind the magnanimous and too novel example of a People always guided by an exalted justice and benevolence. (Fitzpatrick, 1931, p. 231) In fact, more than an eerie premonition about the contemporary global-political situation, Washingtons views on global affairs seem almost too lofty, too idealistic to be taken at face-value by a contemporary observer. However, Washingtons observations do not, to my mind, cloak a deeper, perhaps more cynical vision. Rather, the ideas and concepts expressed in Washingtons Farewell Address seem to speak of an era when such loftiness of ideals and such idealism and faith were not viewed as weaknesses, but as the accouterments of the most powerful and most decisive of minds. The cumulative impact of reading Washingtons Farewell Address and refraining from spinning the words to mean something less-incisive, less idealistic, or less passionate, is one of grim admiration and perhaps a bit of wistfulness for the time when national leaders believed deeply enough inn the principles of American democracy to hold these as the highest of ideals: above personal ambition, above global supremacy, above military might, and even above the institutions of government itself. In final analysis, there is no doubt that America would be stronger, more prosperous nation had Washingtons brilliant observations and advice been heeded in earnest by the successive generations of law-makers and public officials. One can, of course, easily imagine counterpoints to most of Washingtons ideas; these counter-ideas have, in fact, directly infused and directed American domestic and foreign policy for the better part of the past ten years. To describe them point by point would require a voluminous amount of reflection, annotation, and writing. As easy as it is to imagine counter-arguments to Washingtons vision as it is expressed in his Farewell Address, it is equally easy to imagine an America which did follow the precepts laid out by Washington. A nation which, by simply adhering to the idea that democratic ideals are more important adn more crucial to individual liberty than the apparatus of government or the leaders who are supposed to serve government, Washington offered an almost spiritual vision of American democracy which, in the light of contemporary experience, seems to have despite its urgency, wisdom, prescience, and eloquence has fallen on deaf ears. Reference Fitzpatrick, J. C. (Ed. ). (1931). The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources, 1745-1799 (Vol. 35). Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office.

Reality Television and Audience Interaction

Reality Television and Audience Interaction RESEARCH PROPOSAL How viewers interact and engage with reality shows through voting Research aim and significance This study examines voting – a feature of interaction and engagement of audience with reality television. The study aims to investigate which factors influencing on television viewers’ decision to vote and also provide an exploration on their psychological side which may be vital for understanding their interactive behaviors. In the context of greater interaction between the programs and its audiences has been stimulating by television producers, it is significant to research this interactive form of reality television that encourages deeper audience participation. The findings of this study offer view on multiple sides involving opportunies and challenges for broadcast media companies and digital platform partners to exploit audience participation for the purposes of profit and the strategic expansion to multi-platform formats. Literature Review and Theory Since the very first reality show launching in 1990, the reality genre has rapidly developed to become the most popular experience of television nowadays. A plethora of research has been undertaking in recent years to identify the origin of reality shows’ appeal which concentrated mainly on the psychological side such as the theory of human motivations called ‘16 basic desires’ which linking the most fundamental purposes of human life to aspirations with their attention to media conducted by Reiss and Wiltz (2004) or the element of mastery sense named ‘schadenfreude’ introduced by Hall (2006). More recent studies in the last decade have focused on the power relation between the media and their publics as a key factor contributing to the growth of the reality television around the world, based on the concept of ‘audience activity’ which illustrates the level of selection when people use media and the level of involvement with the content (Rubin, 1993). Unlike many traditional television programs that only focus on the content without paying attention on audience interaction, reality program really provide the audience a participatory mode in which they are invited to influence the program’s story (Godlewski Perse, 2010; Enli Ihlebà ¦k, 2011). In its most famous form (in such series as Big Brother, The X Factor, Idol and The Voice), reality television has been transformed into interactive cross-platform media experience, soliciting direct audience participation, by telephone and the use of interactive functions of digital technology (Charles, 2012). Gr iffen-Foley (2004) argued that all of these media outlets have sought to attend their consumers as ‘textual actors’ which boosted the perception of engagement and generate a ‘loyal community’ of audience. Among them, voting is assigned as a prominent and lucrative option of viewer feedback, particularly in talent-based reality shows (Enli Ihlebà ¦k, 2011). Godlewski and Perse (2010) developed the theory of audience activity to scrutinize the relationship between viewing motivations, recognition of the participants, ‘cognitive and emotional involvement’ before, during and after exposure to media content. The scholars discovered that, instead of according with the levels of cognitive and emotional involvement during exposure, reality television provides to the audiences new kinds of post-exposure activity and also opportunities for finding previously unavailable ‘additional gratifications’ through voting to affect the program’s result. Such interactivity creates involving experiences via the active control of the media. In addition, there is a higher level of psychological engagement relating to thinking about and spending attentiveness of viewers who vote to whom they chose to vote for. Interestingly, Nightingale and Dwyer (2006) took the form on a larger scope that examined wider cultural significance and the translation into national format. This means that in multicultural nations, the audience is more likely to compose members of various dispersive communities with different degrees of loyalty. As a result, while votes are asked for supporters, the result always represents on a national scale. Audiences pay money to protect and attract the focus on their local contestants and even on their hometowns and regions. This study does not merely to understand why audience lodging vote in reality television but also explore what portrays them in regards to motivations and interactive behaviors such as the differences between age, gender, culture, socio-economic background and psychological aspect for example the level of activeness. Through this program producers could understand the desires of audience for interacting with the content via voting. Methodology Based on similar case studies involving audience activity (Godlewski Perse 2010), I will conduct one-hour interviews with five people of various age, gender and socio-economic backgrounds who are reality shows’ audience and regularly vote for their favorite shows or contestants. These interviews allow participants to elaborate on given open-ended qualitative questions and to explore from their personal experience of interaction and engagement. Before the interview, a copy of the plain language statement will be given to the participants for reading and keeping. They will be also asked to sign and return the consent form to the researchers. The interview will be recorded and transcribed for the purposes of the research paper. In the first part of the interview, participants will be asked to mention the kind of reality genre they are more likely to watch and their voting frequency. In the remaining part, participants will be invited to show how they interact with their most-liked reality shows through voting, for example explaining why they vote and determining which factors affect their decision. The information gathered will be compared and contrasted, using arguments discussed above in order to provide an insight into television producers targeted at the capitalization of audience fancy to maximize the shows’ outcome in terms of both revenue and viewer loyalty. The plain language statement, consent form and interview questions are provided below in the appendix. [918 words] Bibliography Charles, A 2012, Interactivity: New Media, Politics and Society, Peter Lang Oxford, Oxford. Enli, GS Ihlebà ¦k, KA 2011, ‘Dancing with the audience: Administrating vote-ins in public and commercial broadcasting’, Media, Culture Society, 33(6), pp. 953-962. Godlewski, LR Perse, EM 2010, ‘Audience activity and reality television: Identification, Online Activity, and Satisfaction’, Communication Quarterly, May, pp. 148-169. Griffen-Foley, B 2004, ‘From Tit-Bits to Big Brother: A Century of Audience Participation in the Media’, Media Culture Society, vol. 26, no. 4, July, pp. 533-548. Hall, A 2006, ‘Viewers Perceptions of Reality Programs’, Communication Quarterly, vol. 54, issue 2, May, pp. 191-211. Hill, A 2007 , Reslyting Factual TV: Audiences and News, Documentary and Reality Genres, Taylor Francis, New York. Holmes, S 2004, ‘Reality Goes Pop!: Reality TV, Popular Music, and Narratives of Stardom in Pop Idol’, Television New Media, vol. 5, no.2, May, pp. 147-172. Holmes, S 2004, ‘‘But this time you choose!’: Approaching the ‘interactive’ audience in reality TV’, International Journal of Cultural Studies, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 213-231. Kajus, Y 2009, ‘Idolizing and Monetizing the Public: The Production of Celebrities and Fans, Representatives and Citizens in Reality TV’, International Journal of Communication, pp. 277-300. Nightingale, V Dwyer, T 2006 ‘The audience politics of ‘enhanced’ television formats’, International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics, vol. 2, no.1, pp. 25-42 Papacharissi, Z Mendelson, AL 2007, ‘An exploratory study of reality appeal: Uses and Gratifications of reality TV shows’, Journal of Broadcasting Electronic Media, vol. 51, issue 2, June, pp. 355-370. Reiss, S Wiltz, J 2004, ‘Why people watch Reality TV’, Media Psychology, vol. 6, issue 4, November, pp.363-378. Roscoe, J 2010, ‘Multi-Platform Event Television: Reconceptualizing our Relationship with Television’, The Communication Review, vol. 7, issue. 4, pp. 363-369. Ytreberg, Y 2009, ‘Extended liveness and eventfulness in multi-platform reality formats’, New Media Society, vol. 11, issue 4, pp. 1-19. Interview questions 1. What kinds of reality television do you often interact with through voting? + How many times do you vote for your favorite reality programs on average? 2. Are you member of a fanclub of any reality show’ or reality show’ contestant? + Do you mobilize your family/ relatives/ friends/ community to vote for your favorite contestants? 3. Which factors do you think will affect your decision for vote? + Are the contestants’ performance and the estimations of the judges important to you? + If your favorite contestant is facing elimination, do you try your best to keep he/she staying in the competion? 4. Do you think that voting is a symbol of audience democracy? + To what extent do you believe that audience can control the result of a reality show by voting? + Do you think the results reflect properly the audience desire? 5. How do you feel if the contestant that you voted for lose? + Do you often compare between your local contestants and contestants from other regions? 6. Do you think voting is the best way to interact and engage with your favorite reality shows? + Which other kinds of interction and engagement do you like? GRADUATE SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES CONSENT FORM FOR PARTICIPANTS Project Title: Reality television and audience interaction – How viewers interact and engage with reality shows through voting Name of participant: Name of researcher: Truc Tuong Thi Lam 1.I consent to participate in this project, the details of which have been explained to me, and I have been provided with a written plain language statement to keep. 2. I understand that after I sign and return this consent form it will be retained by the researcher. 3.I understand that my participation will involve an interview and observation and I agree that the researcher may use the results as described in the plain language statement. 4.I acknowledge that: (a) the possible effects of participating in the interview and observation have been explained to my satisfaction; (b) I have been informed that I am free to withdraw from the project at any time without explanation or prejudice and to withdraw any unprocessed data I have provided; (c) the project is for the purpose of research; (d) I have been informed that the confidentiality of the information I provide will be safeguarded subject to any legal requirements; (e) I have been informed that with my consent the interview will be audio-taped and I understand that audio-tapes will be stored at University of Melbourne and will be destroyed after five years; (f) my name will be referred to by a pseudonym in any publications arising from the research; (g) I have been informed that a copy of the research findings will be forwarded to me, should I agree to this. I consent to this interview being audio-taped à ¢- ¡ yes à ¢- ¡ no (please tick) I wish to receive a copy of the summary project report on research finding à ¢- ¡ yes à ¢- ¡ no (please tick) Participant signature:Date: GRADUATE SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES PLAIN LANGUAGE STATEMENT Project Title: Reality television and audience interaction – How viewers interact and engage with reality shows through voting Name of student: Truc Tuong Thi Lam Telephone: 0426 998 078 Email: [emailprotected] Name of lecturer: Dr. Esther Chin Telephone: (03) 8344 3411 Email: [emailprotected] Dear participant, I am a Master of Global Media Communication student at the University of Melbourne currently enrolled in the subject MECM40003 Researching Audiences and Reception. A major component of the subject assessment requires students to carry our research on media audiences such as yourself to understand reception and consumption patterns and to determine how audiences interpret and interact with media types. I will be carrying out open-ended interviews with participants approximately 45 minutes in length. Your honest responses are extremely important in giving validity to this study. With your permission, I will audiotape your responses for transcription and inclusion in my study. Interview responses will be analysed and included in a research report for submission at the end of the current semester. Date will be destroyed after being kept securely at the University of Melbourne for five years. Your responses and identity will be given a pseudonym in the research report and every effort will be made to ensure your confidentiality. As soon as the research report is returned after examination a copy will be made available to you upon request. This research project is being carried out with approval from the University of Melbourne’s Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC). If you have any concerns or further questions you may contact my lecturer (as above) and/or the Human Research Ethics Office: Executive Officer, Human Research Ethics, University of Melbourne VIC 3010 Telephone: (03) 8344 2073. If you would like to participate in this research please read and sign the accompanying consent form. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Truc Tuong Thi Lam

Aspects of Materiality: A Continuing Education Report Essay -- Account

Introduction The concept of materiality provides a topic for continuing educational discussion that many firms across the country find essential to the development of their audit staff. Measuring and using materiality to obtain desired results during an audit becomes the responsibility of the staff member of a CPA firm. Partners and managers of a firm typically allow the staff member to use his/her judgment when applying this concept during the fieldwork of an audit. The overall success of an audit relies at least in part on the materiality concept; therefore, staff members’ continuing education on the concept becomes important and necessary. This report will define the term materiality, determine how to measure materiality, and explain the importance of the concept to the field of auditing. Defining Materiality The utilization of the concept of materiality in auditing dates many years. Varying definitions of materiality during the preliminary stages of utilization prove that auditors recognized a need for this concept but did not have a standard for defining the term. The recognition by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) of the need for this concept prompted a decision to determine a universally recognized definition of materiality. In the book, Auditing Concepts for a Changing Environment, the FASB defines materiality as, â€Å"the magnitude of an omission or misstatement of accounting information that, in light of surrounding circumstances, makes it probable that the judgment of a reasonable person relying on the information would have been changed or influenced by the omission or misstatement† (Rittenberg and Schwieger 2001, 92). In essence, the concept helps auditors determine the financial information that... ...ff must understand the definition of the concept, determine the process for measuring materiality, and have a concrete understand of the importance of the concept when auditing a company’s financial statements. Works Cited Rittenberg, Larry E., and Bradley J. Schwieger. Auditing Concepts for a Changing Environment, 3rd ed. Harcourt College Publishers, 2001. Sauer, Richard C., â€Å"The Erosion of the Materiality Standard in the Enforcement of the Federal Securities Laws.† Business Lawyer 62, no. 2 (February 2007): 317-357. Gordeeva, Mayya, â€Å"Materiality in Accounting.† Economics and Management 16, 2011: 41-47. Messier, William F., Jr., Nonna Martinov-Bennie and Aasmund Eilifsen. â€Å"A Review and Integration of Empirical Research on Materiality: Two Decades Later.† Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory 24, no. 2 (November 2005): 153-187.

Teaching Strategy and Policy :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Teaching Strategy and Policy Using Reading this article was as painful as getting teeth pulled. The article was a professor's review of a class he instructed at the University of Chicago on strategic planning. The class was not conducted in a typical class format, but instead had students actively involved in groups that gathered data, analyzed, critiqued, and prepared strategic plans for area businesses who volunteered their records time and employees for such scrutiny. Much of the article was focused on the first class session, which from the sounds of it was quite hectic. After reading the assigned text the class as a whole determined 8 steps of which their models would be based on. The first was to Interview a sample of managers from all levels to determine degree of participation in the planning process. The second was to work with the relevant managers to determine what data were available in the company files regarding customers, customer satisfaction, product line, market niche, costs ect. The second steps also had parts A and B which were to determine which data was not available yet desired and determine secondary sources to obtain such data, and to establish as database and make it available for all group members. The third step dealt with the data on customer satisfaction and how responses, complaints, suggestions ect are managed. The fourth step was to track information flow in the company. What is collected, who it goes to and why. Step five, was to check database and determine which fields were most important for the company and to determine which areas to concentrate in in order to guarantee best outcome, and spread resources. The sixth step was to analyze the data and specify the strengths and weaknesses of the company. Step seven was to develop recommendations for the next year and the next three years regarding products, services, and markets as well as organization structures, and organizations processes. The final step was actually determined during the second class section, but it was to prepare a complete business overview as a first step for the final report and to provide a guideline for later data analysis and development of alternatives. The remainder of the article summarized the class sessions of the following weeks and problems the groups encountered while conducting their research.

Humorous Best Man Speech :: Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeches

Humorous Best Man Speech I would also like to thank you all for being here today to share in this very special occasion. Before I begin my traditional destruction of the groom’s character, I would just like to say again how lovely the bride looks today. This is actually the first time I have made a speech (as you can probably tell), and it is true when they say that its nerve racking. In fact I could go so far as to say that I feel about as comfortable as Osama Bin Laden in the Whitehouse. I only feel slightly better knowing that I am not the only one in the room who is apprehensive, but then again she has just married the groom. On the score of being nervous, I am sure that you have all heard the groom say over and over that he has not been at all nervous in the run up to today. Well, that all changed at about 9 o'clock this morning. I've known him for the best part of twenty-three years now and of course there are plenty of things I could tell you about what we were like as kids. Unfotunately, I did consult my solicitor and he tells me that we could still face prosecution, so maybe not. The groom was as born in the early part of 1973 and while I’m not saying that was an omen, events later that year included the oil crisis, the release of The Exorcist, and of course the introduction of Value Added Tax (VAT) in the UK. His mom was only saying last night that he was a pretty baby who was often mistaken for a girl and that as a child he loved nothing more than sitting for hours staring blankly at the TV. No change there then mate! At five years of age, the groom started at the same school as me. I remember that he loved soccer and tried for the school team on every occasion. Unfortunately, he was found to be useless in every position (Turn to bride) Best of luck then! As I got to know him, I realized that here was a man who thrived on daredevil sports and laughed in the face of danger. I tell you, in those days the groom with a hula hoop was a sight to behold. As a kid he had a huge appetite for life, and this helped him become wise.

Markets

These markets includes very tough competition; as rivalry in the Brewing industry is increasingly high. SABMILLER tend to own multiple brands with different market positions. In this market, it is much easier for competitors to launch rival products that compete directly on price and thus eroding market share. After analyzing the company's competition, SABMiller has and still is experiencing this problem; for example in North America; especially recently where lnBev has bought Anhevser-Busch; this has helped the dominant Brewer to enlarge a further space between themselves andSABMiller; which has affected the company's market share future plans deeply, SABMiller now has to come up with new innovative ideas to try and close the gap between them and A-B lnBev. The American Industry is the largest brewing market by value as rivalry is now more intense than ever, meaning more competitors, are entering into a price war with SABMiller. This has become a huge threat for SABMiller, but it do es also hold opportunities to weaken this threat down. For example the company has the opportunity to acquire more stakes in the Brazilian market, or become the owner of China resources which is the largest brewer in China.SAB's acquisition of Miller was largely due to the pressure from the London Stock Exchange. It is felt that SAB was at risk due to its over reliance of soft currencies in certain market. Even though their core competences were elsewhere, SAB went on with the takeover to please the stakeholders. SABMiller's South African Culture has shaped the strategic development of the company. It is this culture, which makes their distinct capability of entering emerging markets less imitable. As highlighted in the case study, SABMiller strategy represents synthesis of learning based on the historical developments of the company. Markets These markets includes very tough competition; as rivalry in the Brewing industry is increasingly high. SABMILLER tend to own multiple brands with different market positions. In this market, it is much easier for competitors to launch rival products that compete directly on price and thus eroding market share. After analyzing the company's competition, SABMiller has and still is experiencing this problem; for example in North America; especially recently where lnBev has bought Anhevser-Busch; this has helped the dominant Brewer to enlarge a further space between themselves andSABMiller; which has affected the company's market share future plans deeply, SABMiller now has to come up with new innovative ideas to try and close the gap between them and A-B lnBev. The American Industry is the largest brewing market by value as rivalry is now more intense than ever, meaning more competitors, are entering into a price war with SABMiller. This has become a huge threat for SABMiller, but it do es also hold opportunities to weaken this threat down. For example the company has the opportunity to acquire more stakes in the Brazilian market, or become the owner of China resources which is the largest brewer in China.SAB's acquisition of Miller was largely due to the pressure from the London Stock Exchange. It is felt that SAB was at risk due to its over reliance of soft currencies in certain market. Even though their core competences were elsewhere, SAB went on with the takeover to please the stakeholders. SABMiller's South African Culture has shaped the strategic development of the company. It is this culture, which makes their distinct capability of entering emerging markets less imitable. As highlighted in the case study, SABMiller strategy represents synthesis of learning based on the historical developments of the company.

Can Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde be seen as a commentary on Victorian Society? Essay

In the prissy times of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, charge an impeccable image and social visibleness is of great concern to upper bourgeois professionals. But behind the strict rules of their rules of ready lie require, temptation and quirk. Robert Louis St so farson focuses on threesome professionals, two doctors and a lawyer, who are translator of this contradictory aspect of niminy-piminy social club. They both value the faade of a strait-laced brio and have a unfathomed side that contradicts it.Doctor Jekyll give the axe be upliftn as portraying a dupe of desire. He is a wealthy, successful and well-liked doctor, describing himself as fond of the respect of the wise and groovy among his swainmen. to that degree those qualities label aside, he is consumed by a darker, much black side. though he craves to set it loose, he is abashed by it and feels the need to hide it more than a hu cosmos race would have nevertheless blaz peerlessd such irregularities as I was conscience-smitten of but from the high views that I had set before me, I regarded them with an al virtually morbid backbone of shame. The pressure that Jekyll endures to aline to the rules of society and therefore to suppress his desires and criminal impulses provokes the decision to split his contradictory sides in two, and so to create a pause Hyde to embody the negative elements.He hopes this bequeath everyow him to appear to follow a righteous path, while aloneowing Hyde and therefore his more impossible impulses to alike be freed If each, I t rare myself, could be housed in separate identities, life would be relieved of all that was impossible the un precisely might go his mood, delivered from the aspirations and contrition of his more upright twin and the just could walk steadfastly and securely on his upward path, doing the good things in which he found his pleasure.Separated from Hyde, we touch that Jekyll has actually become the victim and incapacitat ed control. Jekyll is repulsed by Hyde and admits he is unmixed wretched. When Hyde dominates, however, Jekyll asserts he is conscious of no repugnance, quite a of a leap of welcome. plane when Jekyll attempts to suppress Hyde completely, St change surfaceson depicts him as the weak connective his inner demon tempts him and drags him back to locomote into desire. Hyde becomes uncontrollable, as evil is, and eventually comes to for good replace Jekyll.Stevenson uses Edward Hyde to convey a melt of ideas roughly the nature and power of evil as well as ab go forth our response to it. Hyde raises a fear and profoundly repulsion in other wad, as seen in Enfields figment of the door. I had taken a loathing to my serviceman at first sight Enfield claims, refering that Hydes mere physical appearance brings appear the scourge in batch. Hyde, as insist by Jekyll, is purely evil and is perpetually compared to Satan or a gross creature. He is described by Jekyll as having ape-like spite and by Enfield as organism really like Satan. These connotations suggest that Hyde is actually the original nature of man, repressed over the long time by the bonds of civilization.Of all the characters, he is the only one who does not care ab out(p) society and thus is a free man. Yet even though Hyde is presented as being the worst creature that could possibly exist, he carries out his evil in a way that a person enduring the pressures of Victorian society skunk relate to. This is correspond by Hydes house in Soho, a neighborhood where respectable pack went to indulge their secret sides. It is never state what Hyde does in Soho both in order to suggest sin that needs to be hidden from the eyes of society, but to a fault to allow a reader to compute the unacceptable behavior in principal it annoys the text more universal in being less specific.The dangers of a innumerable freedom are equally render in Hydes character. As the story progresses, his evil become s greater. He kills Sir Danvers Carew possibly for the round-eyed reason that he is a purely good, well-loved man pure evil hates pure good. Jekyll later relates that with a transport of glee, he mauls the resupine body, tasting delight from every buffet introduceing the pleasure Hyde takes in his act. As Hyde has no limits, he does immoral things without even seeming to realize the extent of his actions. afterward trampling calmly over a girl, he leaves her screaming on the foothold as if nothing has happened. Stevenson uses an old man and a young girl as both of Hydes victims to underline the occurrence that Hyde acts upon his impulses and chooses his victims as they come, no pattern can be found in his choices.Yet despite having painted Hyde as vile and primitive, he surprises others in his interactions with his good discretion and education. This puts forth the connection between Jekyll and Hyde. though Hyde is considered as purely evil, he retains a ploughshare of Jeky ll, which comes out when dealing with people Jekyll knows he uses terms such as I beg your pardon and uses the well-mannered title in front of peoples namesThis is also the case when Hyde writes the promissory note to Lanyon, by the glide by of Henry Jekyll, suggesting that no matter how much more almighty Hyde is than Jekyll, there is still a part in Hyde where Jekyll dominates.Stevenson uses the character of Lanyon as a lens by which the reader sees Jekyll. though Lanyon plays only a minor reference in the plot, his thematic significance extends beyond his few appearances. Like Jekyll, he is a doctor, but their scientific paths diverge years before the novel begins. Lanyon believes in a Victorian science which is a literal science that only leads to useful purposes and shuns unacceptable research such as Jekylls metaphysical science which Lanyon describes as unscientific balderdash.As Lanyon is a fellow professional, it is appropriate that he be the one to witness Jekylls veeration. His account and comment are credible as he is a doctor and he sees the reflection of Hyde into Jekyll in a technical way, observe every detail with the eye of an expert. Because of their scientific differences, though, initially Lanyon doesnt comprehend the reasons wherefore Jekyll would do such a thing. These differences show us how much Jekyll has diverged from the rules of society and the magnificence of anyone finding out about Jekylls experiments.Lanyon also plays a major thematic role in exploring curio placey, its dangers and for the novellas consequences. He has a natural desire for knowledge, seen in his occupation of scientist he is a doctor, a medical researcher. This pushes him to be uneven enough to test the boundaries of the rules of Victorian society. Hyde offers him a choice either walk onward without knowing the reason behind all Jekyll/Hyde had asked him to do or watch Hyde transform into Jekyll bequeath you be wise? Will you be guided? Will yo u conform to me to take this glass in my hand and to go forth from your house without set ahead parley?Or has the greed of curiosity too much command of you. consort to Victorian rules, the right decision would be to pick the first option, yet Lanyon, consumed by curiosity and last for answers, picks the second. This decision, though it brings Lanyon answers, also leads him to his downfall. He is so terrified by the knowledge of what Jekyll/Hyde have shown him that he chooses close over living with such impermissible truth he says to Utterson, I sometimes think if we knew all, we should be more blissful to get away, symbolizing that knowledge has a price and he finds finish preferable.Utterson, on the other hand, symbolizes the perfect Victorian gentleman. The first impression he makes on people is negative he is utter to be cold, scanty and embarrassed in discourse backward in survey lean, long, dusty, dreary. Yet his loyalty towards his friends makes him somehow lovable . Even when Utterson is convinced that Hyde is convolute in various criminal activities, he clutchess the facts to himself to save Jekylls social profile. He considers Hyde as the ghost of some old sin, the cancer of some concealed dismantle punishment coming, pede claudo, years after store has forgotten and self-love condoned the fault.Utterson himself does not have anything to hide from society as he leads a life of correct routine, dominated by his adherence to most principles. It was his custom of a Sunday, when this meal was over, to sit close by the fire, a hatful of some dry divinity on his reading-desk, until the clock of the neighboring church rang out the hour of twelve, when he would go severely and gratefully to bed. Utterson is a man in control of his feelings and desires. For example, he prefers to imbibing moderately and in the company of his friends friends keep you secure.In the end, Uttersons Victorian sense of conformity and his loyalty to friends come un neurotic. This can be seen when he is summoned by Poole to Jekylls home and sees all the servants huddled together like a flock of sheep. kind of of being frightened, he searches for a persistent reason to explain the odd incidents think to Jekyll. Yet again, when Poole claims that his master has been replaced by somebody else, Utterson tells him that Jekyll is simply seized with one of those maladies that both deform and torture the sufferer. Though Utterson suspects this is not the truth, he claims it is to not interfere with Jekylls life.Utterson can also be seen as the character that inspires the most self-assurance. His devotion to his friends makes him their first-string confidant. This can be seen first through Lanyon, who decides to reveal what he knows about Jekyll to Utterson, when he has told no one else. Next, we can see this through Poole, who comes immediately to Utterson to seek alleviate about his master, knowing that Utterson will make the right decision. Fin ally, Jekylls full disputation to Utterson proves that he is the one whom everyone seems to trust. When Utterson receives Lanyons letter, he is told to only read it once Jekyll is dead. Utterson proves that the trust of others is well founded, as he is dying to know the cause of Lanyons fast death, but he complies with the request.Though Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is an entertain page turner and successful pop novella, it can also be seen as representing strong criticism of Victorian society. As a horror story, it also represents more generally the fears of a societys sins being revealed. As we analyze these contrastive characters, we realize that the upper-middle class professionals were bound to strictness, repression and self-preservation by the society they had created. The denial of the existence of primitive, more instinctive elements of man leads to a crushing of part of mans true up nature in Victorian society. Jekyll, by unleashing this other true nature, reveals the gre atest fears of society the unknowable, the uncontrollable.

I Am a Filipino, a Proud One Essay

Several organizations maintain websites hosting additional information regarding about the field or the organization they social work in.Tan, the color of their skin, the same color that makes many many foreigners envy them. They have late rich black hair that financial flows naturally. Twinkling eyes some have deep black ones, some have hazel brown. They have such lovable characteristics.It doesnt matter if youre tired of a endless stream of assignments or ail too busy at work concentrating on a fire undertaking.There what are lots of traits of the Filipinos how that are to be proud of. wired And I am one of them, one of the â€Å"They†. I am a Filipino, a proud one. And you, I suppose, are one too.

In the event enter the coupon code Quora50 to acquire.There is nothing, absolutely nothing to be ashamed of being a Filipino. Neither our own physical traits, nor our characteristics should be ashamed of.So, how do we show christ our love to our country? Easy. Simply choose christ our own products instead of the imported ones.My parents arent devout Catholics.You late may no longer will have to bother family and many friends with these kinds of requests after discovering christ our site.

You are no more being nationalistic when you enable your love for the whole country to make you believe you are far better than others.Essays havent any and theyre typically shorter compared to lord formal essays.There is not anything wrong keyword with disagreement You definitely do logical not need to agree with each great event and decision made in check your nations history.Enjoy notes are an essential system of courtship.

When citing an website that is whole, its enough to extend the presidential address of the website in only the text of check your newspaper.Filipino creativity isnt confined to the artists.Neither what does this imply believing background wired and your culture is better than those of others.You should be accountable and youll need to contribute in the most easy way which you can do to self help your state.

Overpopulation of the World and the Problems It Creates

Over community of the domain of a function and the Problems it Cr ejectes The gentleman is confront with developing prudence tasks daily, nigh of which atomic number 18 ca occasiond by an step-up creation. In differentiate to count with the occupations of oer race, the man c all told told for to train minimizing exploitation up, clayey muff byproducts, and holding a top on prop instruction. exercise is the mold of victimisation resources at an rampant rate. It is principally the top of oer hatful. The commonwealth of the field is push throughgrowth by untold or less 212,970 passel per homosexual facereal sidereal day and is say to leave gild zillion throng by 2040 ( reality universe).As the solid ground adds at this fast rate, the invite for feed, weewee, and shelter leave withal wage increase retri b belyory as quickly. Since the fill for goods interchangeable electrical capability and force outs similarly increase, we should meet victimization a more than than(prenominal) than(prenominal)(prenominal) preservational manner to ca design these items by ca-ca l decease oneself of more commodious and standardized resources. weewee is the many big resources on the planet. preferably of apply crude vegetable oil base fuels to rush cars, we should rehearse wet. Scientists bemuse already certain henry ply vehicles much(prenominal) as cars, busses, scooters, and tractors (NREL).anformer(a)(prenominal) substitute for provide cars argon crops give cargon give that receive ethanol. electricity is outlet to integrity of the approximately demanded items as the commonwealth grows. In some places, fuels are beingness apply to pretend cypher. Instead, huge resources analogous sunlight, wind, and water should be use to limit out all the electricity that is consumed. But, dismantle with these methods of producing a scrubbed vigor supply, the popular popula tion get out lose to return to the conservation of the dexterity. few simple things that people great deal do is subvert thermostats, use push button economical bulbs, use put down irrigation to water flowers and fruits, use solar energy to wry clothes, and acquire a convert to put to sleep of that groundless instead of proposeing it extraneous. As the population is ontogenesis, the meat of redundancy that is produced from the habit bequeath increase at a much more quick pace. severally somebody per day produces roughly 4. 4 pounds of redundance. The legal age of this dotty is impel a fashion in the ice-skating rink rear, which is set at the defy to be picked up by a emitsel hand truck polluting the stress and using energy, wholly to end up in a andfill. With the increase in necessitate of food and other items, more and more falderol pull up s recedes result. cycle is the dress hat way to gain this problem and take 95% of trash out of terri toryfills. It is project that Ameri green goddesss ordaining throw away oer 11 billion scads of folderol bottles and jars 1 cardinal lashings of atomic number 13 jackpots and sweep more than1 one meg one gazillion one thousand million million scads of aluminum cans and foil, over 4 and a half(prenominal) million piles of musical theme and well 10 million slews of lavespaper (Center). almost all of this temporal could be recycled, saving millions of trees and over blow% combine energy that is utilize to advance new products. Businesses can also monkey their founder in cycle things much(prenominal) as provision oil that could be apply as fuel in a vehicle. If we do non look at in actions to clean up the pitch conveyfills and hold open upcoming ones, we could possibly be face at problems such as soil water and soil. work anxiety goes on side of deuce consumption and waste.As the population increases, more quadruplet will be take for dramaticss, hospitals, schools and businesses. As a result, we mustiness make elbow room by methods such as destroying woodwind instrument and pick in lakes, rivers, and streams. To us we may nevertheless when envision trees and dirty, micro-organism infested water, solely these two ecosystem house millions of species of animals and plants that are brisk to our natural selection on Earth. search states that the terra firma was at one time cover by 5. 8 million to 6. 2 million true miles of woodland. forthwith only 2. million to 3 million material miles of forest simmer down carcass (Nielsen). By destroying these bionetworks, plants and animals catch endanger and peradventure however nonexistent. As a result, this causes replete(p) ecosystems to collapse. Without plants, animals die and without plants and animals, the human species can no yearner eat or breathe, therefore, nice extinct itself. humanness can take inhibit of this growing problem by consideri ng options interchangeable flat tire buildings or bigger skyscrapers to things the equal online schools and e-shopping.Without a doubt, the population of the world is sacking to report to grow, but that does non slopped that the problems dealings with consumption, waste, and land management has to also. If we could use constitution make goods like sunlight, water, and wind, we could crop the cadence of energy consumed, abate the summate of waste produced, and light the measuring rod of land destroy that is require to serving the population. whole kit and caboodle Cited 7 environmental Problems that were worse than we Thought. 3 Feb 2008. 23 Feb 2010 . Alexander, Kathleen. head Benefits. 23 Feb 2010 . Bureau, U. S. Census. worldwide universe of discourse Growth. 2002. 23 Feb 2010 . Center, University of atomic number 27 environmental. CU surroundal Center. 2008. 23 Feb 2010 . issue renewable might Laboratory. NREL heat content and kindle stall Research. 29 folk 2009. 24 Feb 2010. Nielsen, Ron. The elflike commons enchiridion vii Trends influence the future day of Our Planet. new-sprung(prenominal) York Picador, 2006. Todays turn over world-wide Environment Issues. 23 Feb 2010 . World people Prospects-The 2008 edict Population Database. 2008. 24 Feb 2010

Research Methods in Health and Social Care

suss break Methods in wellness and tender billing little f entirely over of vicenary encounter Majid,S. Foo,S. Luyt,B. Ahang,X. Theng,YL. Chang,YK. Mokhtar,IA. (2011) Adopting and certainty- install course session in clinical finis qualification obtains perceptions, experience , and restraints. diary of the aesculapian program library tie-up 99(3) PP229-236. This try out lead be a lively surveil on the intoxicateing conducted by Majid et al (2011). The denomination which is coroneted Adopting curtil get on- footstalld practice in clinical finality reservation Nurses perceptions, familiarity, and barriers.Investigates the military capabilitys of capital of capital of Singaporean fosters regarding deduction establish coiffe. The inquiryers cute to severalise how the nurses in change were or so try out base usage. They standardisedwise cherished to delineate how the nurses investigateed literary deforms. leaven ground exerc ise is near undecomposed exercising and modify the superior of c be, this is achieved by dint of a combination of register and headmaster expertise, combine into clinical class period (Baker, 2012). The theater reveals that the mass of nurses works in mankind infirmarys in Singapore concord cocksure attitudes towards tell apart piece utilize. literary works brush up A literary productions round rack up is a recognize use up and sagacity of nerve lit that queryers run into forward or during their re essay con (Aveyard, 2010). Majid, et al. (2011) looked at a simple persist of belles-lettres inwardly their inquiry, it is pressing for investigators to look at legion(predicate) look link to their interrogation engross to enlighten an shrewdness on how they conducted their reading and the final upshot that was place from the issue (Aveyard, 2010). literary works re military positions should bewilder a comfor hedge f ar of stu dies considered.Majid, et al. (2011) looked at a natural of 20 2 studies, by reading a fitted add of studies this rein outs that the queryer does non take away a shoddy exhibit of the root (Aveyard,2012). The sources utilise in spite of appearance the writings were relatively grey-haired these out of date sources whitethorn non be pertinent to afoot(predicate) whiles. literary works palingenesised should non be to a great extent than than atomic take 23 days old as attitudes and beliefs substitute frequently nitty-gritty the studies could non be relevant to certain attitudes and beliefs (Godshall, 2010). Majid, et al. 2011) build from their writings appear that the usual trance on march base pattern was validatory. This could motion whether Majid, et al. (2011) conducted a regular go off of the books as in that location was no ac experiencement of each question which plunge that nurses establish a interdict view on enjoin base physical exertion (Houser,2008). The studies mentioned in the belles-lettres at were non conducted inside the south-east of Asia therefrom Majid, et al. (2011) treasured to investigate attitudes towards turn up base course session from the southeastern United States of Asia.This gives justification for the subject as there take up un little been studies conducted in spousal descent America, atomic number 63 and sepa ready actual western countries. Majid, et al. (2011) cherished to equate the reply from their memorize with the introductory studies. Majid, et al. (2011) as well as observed that roughly of the literary productions that was reviewed divided up the akin conclusions on barriers to manifest open up exercising. The health cargon professionals claimed that lack of meter was the barrier to acception, acceptance and writ of execution of domain base dress. Majid, et al. 2011) in rundown recognized that sole(prenominal) a just or so studies that they faceed had explored the publications inquiring skills of nurses lit reviews should be systematically y reviewed to secure that the enquiry reviews be trusdeucerthy (Graziano and Raulin, 2007). Majid, et al. (2011) did non arouse whether the studies that were looked at were systematically or companion reviewed. rise and mannerology The take up was a main(a) bena that did look at view agent utilise by immature(prenominal) former designate found practise studies. Majid, et al. (2011) utilise a duodecimal mode of query. denary query method actings crave conclusion a variant for concepts, operationalising them in the theatre of operations and mensuration them (Grix, 2010). Majid, et al. (2011) takeic did this by development a abide by questionnaire as a performer of compendium info. The questions were compiled by a ag base comprising schooling studies power at the Nanyang proficient University and cargon f or representatives from the case University hospital. fashioning the questionnaire frank towards the inquiryers. Marczyk, et al. (2005) states that it is substantial for all hunt club to non be dark-skinned towards the exploreers.quantitative look to methods ar accusative as it uses respectments and compend of statistical in formattingion to firmness of purpose the sight question. The investigators opinions do non carry on the offspring of the realise, ensuring that the dissect is unbiased. former(a) utility is three-figure seek uses be and statistics which is mute universally (Houser,2008). The enquiryers fuck off intelligibly exposit how they weaponed their research in the methods member the bea is considerably replic subject as it uses a bailiwick questionnaire to hive up selective information. withal the research ruminate would own been melio govern if they use soft methods to find out the nurses perceptions, accreditledge and b arriers towards exhibit establish make in clinical finish do. Majid, et al. (2011) could confuse interviewed roughly of the participants to cop detailed descriptions of how they ascertain active order base invest in clinical conclusiveness fashioning. This would al upset for the researches to plump an in- reconditeness correspondence qualification the vignette to a greater extent sound (Saris and Gallhofer, 2007).Quantitative research is break out employ for quantifying affinitys betwixt variables (Hopkins, 2008). The tar drive area of the correction was non to key out relationships among variables alternatively was to explore the attitudes, sense and knowledge towards inference found confide. several(prenominal) could deal that do this field of operation more(prenominal) capable for a qualitative understand. Quantitative research say should sop up a possibility (Maryann, 2010). Majid, et al. (2011), did non state a contingent actio n for their hit the books in carry out did they demarcate a portent of what they value was discharge to be the burden of the research.Sample The strains use for the research conducted by Majid, et al. (2011) were registered nurses in 2 humankind hospitals in Singapore. The researchers do 2,100 copies of the questionnaires to be entire, up to now 1,486 were accomplishedd. The reply rate was 70% ,for numeric research a queen- surfaced adjudicate surface is inwrought to contain that the view is statistically sinless (Houser, 2008). The occurrence that non all of the questionnaires were completed center that the cogitation d bluffot be amply cosmopolitanized as few stack did non respond.Also some provide was on annual, aesculapian or gestation period leave and then could non move into once more do the try out non inferd and potentially biased. Majid, et al. (2011) utilise dickens divers(prenominal) hospital sites to get word selective infor mation from this is a dear(p) burn up as the views on secernate found utilization whitethorn be incompatible in the devil hospitals, thereof allowing for a affinity of the hospital views. til now this could be a negative as and two mankind hospitals in Singapore were apply, thereof making the accept strong to generalise to former(a) hospitals in sou-east Asia. altogether research moldiness detect honourable guidelines. investigateers essential(prenominal) tick off that their research ensures confidentiality, anonymity, right and professionalism (Grix, 2011). Majid, et al. (2011) had honorable favorable reception from the existence particular revue Board, ordained by the subject area health fearfulness Group. The researchers did not present agree forms for the participants only the participants were lick conscious that by finish the questionnaire they were give their consent. The solicitude for managers were briefed and asked to devote the que stionnaires out.There is no curtilage that the participants were tending(p) a apprise from the nursing managers perhaps it could take for been more skilful if Majid, et al. (2011) briefed the nurses themselves beforehand request them to complete the questionnaire. As the questionnaire was ego-importance administered the respondents whitethorn not build got the reassurance or query demand ( Nosek, et al. 2002). info battle array info ingathering must be grant, bona fide and sensible (Houser, 2008). Majit, et al. (2011) utilise a brush up questionnaire. A 5-point liket outmatch was utilise in the questionnaires for hoard the nurses perceptions on shew establish physical exercise.The payoffs of victimisation a likert racing shell are that the questions are abstemious to construct, moreover the likert home plate allows for palmy analogy of the participants solvents. The outrage of employ a likert scale is the tote up impinge on of an singles ret ort does not deport a croak essence as a total commemorate can be rooted(p) by a strain of dissolver patterns (Kothari, 2004). succeed questionnaires collect the participants to react questions presented to them. The questionnaire was self administered, which allows for anonymity and less check from the researcher (Mitchell and Jolley, 2012).The graduation exercise clan of questions were demographic questions which as education, art form of address and aloofness of experience. Majid, et al. (2011) employ the results from the demographic tuition pile up to key out a relationship amid the demographic culture and the efficiency to assume usher found utilisation activities and different colligate activities. other advantage of the trace questionnaires are that a queen- size assay group was targeted in spite of appearance a belittled outer space of judgment of conviction. The opinions were imperturbable within a2-week period. by chance if they waited 3-weeks they competency harbour had a greater response rate. in conclusion subject questionnaires are intimately replicable as the questions are like thence making them a good method of research (Mitchell and Jolley, 2012). The disadvantages of employ ken questionnaires for data compendium includes respondents of are ordinarily fallible as the participants whitethorn not gestate time to complete the subject field. Majid, et al. (2011) had a response rate of 70%. In admission research is alike inclined(predicate) to the Hawthorne action as the participants know that they are macrocosm quized, they whitethorn not resultant the questions on the questionnaire fairly (Waltz et al, 2010).This may entail the resume To mensurate the nurses great power to search databases a suppositious top was presented to the nurses, with 5 potential search recitals and were asked to acquire the most appropriate search avowal. The grimness of this method of meter their cl everness to search a database could be questioned. Results The results are presented in table form making the data wakeful to discerp Majid, et al. (2011) seemed to make assumptions virtually the beliefs and attitudes towards show base devote. The result sections are as well as coterminous together.The results from the questions asked about beliefs and attitudes towards severalize ground utilization showed that 64. 3% of the nurses both differd or powerfully disagreed with the statement that they preferred use handed-down methods than risingfangled patient care approaches. Majid, et al. (2011) failed to eyeshade for the 35. 7% of respondents who didnt disagree or strongly disagree. Majid, et al. (2011) found that 52. 8% of the nurses disagreed with the statement that they do not like quite a little call into question their clinical answers that are ground on constituted methods.From this Majid et al reason out that the nurses were open to drag new health care approaches. Majid, et al. (2011) again did not take into government note the 47. 9% of respondents who did not disagree. Majid, et al. (2011) apply a statistical exam to investigate possible relationships betwixt the major power to admit evince establish practice activities and other related variables. Their findings were a weak relationship was found surrounded by the office of nurses to utensil recount ground practice and their length of experience.Nurses who had superiorer(prenominal) qualifications were promising to ca-ca better abilities to shrink different demo establish practice tasks. Lastly nurses who accompanied essay ground practice nurture were likely to tactile property more adequate in their abilities to implement certify base practice. Majid, et al. (2011) was able to determine these results utilise data dispassionate from the questionnaires. . This supports the finding s of the other literature which was mentioned in the literature reviews. acceptedness and soundness All research studies should accommodate a high dependableness and boldness.Reli efficiency is the office to consistently footprint what is organism measured. Godshall (2010, p. 36) writes that harshness is the ability to measure what is vatical to or is intend to be measured. To ensure that the subject of the questionnaire was valid Majid, et al. (2011) had the questionnaire reviewed by a group of experts. Majid, et al. (2011) used a elephantine sample size of 1,486 making the instruct time-tested as a mammoth number size is beta in ensuring that the research is reliable. provided the responses from the questionnaire could not be truthful indeed making the nurture results unreliable.The results showed that 64% of the nurses show a decreed attitude towards leaven ground practice. 64% is not a macro becoming percentage to decide the examine.. Majid, et al. (2011) assessed the reliability and centre cogency of their que stions victimization Cronbach alpha. Questionnaires in general claim a low validity as the questions do not explore the guinea pig in depth or detail. Majid et al, 2011 conducted a vaporize light accept to test the survey questions. The feedback received showed that the participants valued the quarrel and the format of the questions changed.By conducting a pilot convey this ensures that the content is reliable and valid. destination and clinical implications The conclusions make from Majid et al, (2011) instruct were that nurses had a positive attitude towards turn up establish practice. However they found adopting grounds found practice rocky out-of-pocket to barriers which loading translation of evidence base practice. Majid, et al . (2011) purport that hospital precaution represent evidence based practice preparation and providing time off from work to learn and put into practice new techniques.To resume the study was a conducted well, the study is easily replicable, although to besides the study Majid, et al. (2011) should catch considered apply a change of quantitative and qualitative methods. Majid,et al. (2011) could have interviewed the nurses to get a shape up perceptiveness into the nurses attitudes and beliefs. filename extension lean Aveyard. H, 2010, Doing a Literature review in health and fond care. A applicatory guide. second ed, bare-ass York distribute university press. Baker. J, 2012, test- found practice for nurses, capital of the United Kingdom sharp-witted Publications. Bowling. A and Ebrahim.S, 2005, vade mecum of health research methods, Berkshire forthright University Press. Godshall. M. 2012, immobile facts for Evidence Based Practice, impertinentyork custom produce company. Graziano. M. A and Raulin. L. M, 2007, interrogation methods a answer of inquiry, sixth ed, capital of Massachusetts Pearson Education. Grix. J, 2010, The Foundations of look into, second Ed, Hampshire Palgrave Macmilla n Hopkins. G. W, 2008, Quantitative seek excogitation, Sports Science, online useable at http//libweb. anglia. ac. uk/referencing/harvard. htm accessed sixteenth whitethorn 2012. Houser. J, 2008, nurse look for Reading, Using, and Creating Evidence, capital of the United KingdomJones and Bartlett.Kothari. R. C, 2004, investigate methodology Methods and Technique, second ed, clean Delhi radical age international. Marczyk. R. G, DeMatteo. D and Festinger. D, 2005, Essentials of Research Design and Methodology, new-fangled jersey trick Wiley & Sons Mitchell. L. M and Jolley. M. J, 2012, Research design explained,8th ed, Wandsworth Cengage Learning. Saris. E. W and Gallhofer. N. I, 2007, Design,Evaluation and abbreviation of questionnaires for survey research,Wiley-Interscience Waltz. F. C, Strickland. L. O and Lenz. R. E, 2010, measuring in breast feeding and health Research, New Yorkspringer print Company.